A who?s who in this challenging field brings you state-of-the-art approaches to the full range of surgical management options?including reconstructive procedures?for the pediatric and adult patient with spinal deformity. Experts discuss the course of treatment for patients in different age groups and take into consideration the extent of the curve at the time of diagnosis and during follow-up, the patient?s stage of bone growth, the amount of pain and deformity associated with the condition, and the patient?s willingness and ability to withstand surgery. Plus, a section on general information such as practical surgical anatomy, imaging, applied biomechanics, and instrumentation helps you approach each patient more effectively.
1. Introduction to Spinal Deformity
2. Practical Spinal Anatomy
3. Radiologic Imaging of Spinal Deformities
4. Spinal Deformity in the Clinical Setting
5. Biomechanics of Spinal Instrumentation
II. PEDIATRIC DEFORMITY
6. Infantile and Juvenile Idiopathic Scoliosis
7. Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
8. Scheuermann's Kyphosis
9. Congenital Scoliosis
10. Cerebral Palsy and Other Neuromuscular Disorders in Children
11. Operative Treatment of Neuromuscular Spinal Deformity
12. Spinal Surgery in Connective Tissue Disorders
13. Pediatric Infections of the Spine
14. Pediatric Neoplasms of the Spine
15. Neurofibromatosis
16. Spinal Deformity in Skeletal Dysplasia
17. Isthmic and Dysplastic Spondylolisthesis
18. Myelomeningocele Spinal Deformities
19. Trauma/Spinal Cord Injury
III. ADULT DEFORMITY
20. Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis and Degenerative Scoliosis
21. Adult Isthmic and Degenerative Spondylolisthesis
22. Osteoporosis
23. Adult Neoplasia
24. Inflammatory Arthropathies
25. Revision Deformity Surgery
IV. PERIOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS
26. Anesthesia for Spine Surgery and Management of Blood Loss
27. Bone Graft and Fusion Enhancement
28. Complications in Spinal Deformity Surgery
29. Neural Monitoring
30. A Modified Anterior Muscle Sparing Retroperitoneal Approach to the Lumbar Spine: Technique and Outcomes
31. Thoracic Exposures for Spinal Deformity Surgery
V. THE FUTURE OF SPINAL DEFORMITY SURGERY
32. Future Developments in Spinal Deformity Surgery