"Robson does far more than give us the institutional history of verse memorization, though she does this fascinatingly well. She interrogates what performed memorization means for the study of poetry, reception, and canonization."--James Najarian, European Romantic Review
"It's tempting to sentimentalize an era in which poetry--memorized, recited poetry--held so prominent a place in the culture. But its once-substantial role turns out to be a mixed and complicated tale, as thoroughly chronicled [by] Catherine Robson."--Brad Leithauser, NewYorker.com
"Robson develops her arguments with a delicious range of references."--Julie Blake, English in Education
"[E]xpansive, imaginative, and consistently provocative work."--Jason R. Rudy, Victorian Studies
"Catherine Robson's extraordinary book, a feat of imagining as well as of scholarship, explores the memorization and reciting of poems in classrooms across England and America through substantial portions of the last two centuries."--William H. Pritchard, Weekly Standard
"Heart Beats is a work of passionate intelligence--sensitive to issues of class and to the place of recitation in the disciplining of minds and bodies, but at the same time open to the idea that verse memorization can liberate and shape social practices for the better."--John O. Jordan, University of California, Santa Cruz
"Robson's history of memorized poetry is impressive in every way: imaginatively conceived and massively researched, it holds important implications for the way we teach and read."--Leah Price, Harvard University
"This innovative book gives an institutional history of memorizing poetry in nineteenth- and early twentieth-century schools, and provides an account of the psychological effects of this practice in the lives of students who memorized. A key scholarly book in the field, this book is a winner."--Linda Peterson, Yale University
"Heart Beats invites further research, and should have a significant impact on Victorian studies for some time to come."--Kirstie Blair, Tennyson Research Bulletin
"[A]bsorbing, amazingly-detailed, and at times startling."--Mike Chasar, Poetry
"I hope that books like Catherine Robson's brilliant Heart Beats: Everyday Life and the Memorized Poem will mark a turning point in the history of our discipline. Written with a lightness of touch but a depth of commitment . . . lively, fresh and insightful . . . thoughtful and meticulous."--Chris Jones, Times Higher Education
"[T]he result of [Robsonâs] meticulousness is hardly modest; on the contrary, Heart Beats is a brilliantly original book that dares to raise riveting, if sometimes unanswerable, questions about long-forgotten children, half-remembered lessons, and the power of the memorized poem."--Angela Sorby, Modern Language Quarterly
"For a wonderfully dispassionate guide to this debate, there is no better book . . . Neither sentimentalist nor cynic, Robson traces the glory days of the memorised poem from the late 18th century to the Second World War."--C. P. Nield, Standpoint
Winner of the 2013 NAVSA Best Book of the Year Award, North American Victorian Studies Association
Acknowledgments xi
Introduction 1
PART I - THE MEMORIZED POEM IN BRITISH AND AMERICAN PUBLIC EDUCATION 33
PART II - CASE STUDIES 91
Felicia Hemans, "Casabianca" 91
Thomas Gray, "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" 123
Charles Wolfe, "The Burial of Sir John Moore after Corunna" 191
Afterword 219
Appendixes 235
Notes 243
Works Cited 273
Index 289