White Backlash (ebook)

Argumento de White Backlash (ebook)

White Backlash provides an authoritative assessment of how immigration is reshaping the politics of the nation. Using an array of data and analysis, Marisa Abrajano and Zoltan Hajnal show that fears about immigration fundamentally influence white Americans' core political identities, policy preferences, and electoral choices, and that these concerns are at the heart of a large-scale defection of whites from the Democratic to the Republican Party.

Abrajano and Hajnal demonstrate that this political backlash has disquieting implications for the future of race relations in America. White Americans' concerns about Latinos and immigration have led to support for policies that are less generous and more punitive and that conflict with the preferences of much of the immigrant population. America's growing racial and ethnic diversity is leading to a greater racial divide in politics. As whites move to the right of the political spectrum, racial and ethnic minorities generally support the left. Racial divisions in partisanship and voting, as the authors indicate, now outweigh divisions by class, age, gender, and other demographic measures.

White Backlash raises critical questions and concerns about how political beliefs and future elections will change the fate of America's immigrants and minorities, and their relationship with the rest of the nation.

"White Backlash builds a compelling argument."--George Hawley, Political Science Quarterly

Marisa Abrajano is associate professor of political science at the University of California, San Diego. She is the author of Campaigning to the New American Electorate and the coauthor of New Faces, New Voices (Princeton). Zoltan L. Hajnal is professor of political science at the University of California, San Diego. He is the author of Americas Uneven Democracy and the coauthor of Why Americans Dont Join the Party (Princeton).

"White Backlash is one of the best books I have read in the last half century. Based on rigorous analyses of multiple data sets and presented in remarkably clear prose, the book advances a compelling and original argument that will change the way we talk about immigration and electoral politics. I highly recommend this important work to anyone seeking an understanding of the current and growing racial divide in U.S. politics."--William Julius Wilson, author of More than Just Race

"Abrajano and Hajnal make an original and important contribution to understanding the opinions of white Americans about immigration. Using multiple sources of data, the analyses in White Backlash persuasively show that the politics of immigration will have long-standing consequences for U.S. democracy."--Jane Junn, University of Southern California

"White Backlash incisively looks at how the rapid growth and negative portrayal of Latinos have sharpened racial fears, leading whites to redefine the fault lines of race in the United States. The mass immigration of Latinos has yielded a new wave of resentment increasingly skewed along partisan lines. For those wishing to understand the bitter division between Democrats and Republicans in Washington today, White Backlash is essential reading."--Douglas S. Massey, coauthor of Climbing Mount Laurel

"In this ambitious, meticulously researched, and powerful book, Abrajano and Hajnal reveal the significant impact immigration has had on white political behavior and policy choices over the past three decades. This pathbreaking work will change how we think about the current partisan divide in the United States."--Lisa García Bedolla, author of Latino Politics

"In this book, Abrajano and Hajnal examine the deep and broad ways in which views on immigration have altered the partisan landscape in the United States. Relying on multiple sources, White Backlash makes a significant contribution to many areas in American politics, including partisanship, campaigns and elections, racial and ethnic politics, state and local politics, and political psychology."--Deborah Schildkraut, Tufts University

Winners of the 2016 Ralph J. Bunche Award, American Political Science Association
One of Choice's Outstanding Academic Titles for 20150Illustrations vii
Tables ix
Acknowledgments xi
INTRODUCTION 1
PART I Theory 23
CHAPTER 1 A Theory of Immigration Backlash Politics 25
PART II Views on Immigration and Defection to the Republican Party 61
CHAPTER 2 Immigration, Latinos, and the Transformation of White Partisanship 63
CHAPTER 3 How Immigration Shapes the Vote 88
PART III Understanding the Roots of the Backlash 113
CHAPTER 4 The Geography of the Immigration Backlash 115
CHAPTER 5 Media Coverage of Immigration and White Macropartisanship 154
PART IV The Consequences 181
CHAPTER 6 The Policy Backlash 183
CONCLUSION Implications for A Deeply Divided United States 201
References 217
Index 233