The Hero"s Fight (ebook)

Argumento de The Hero"s Fight (ebook)

Baltimore was once a vibrant manufacturing town, but today, with factory closings and steady job loss since the 1970s, it is home to some of the most impoverished neighborhoods in America. The Heros Fight provides an intimate look at the effects of deindustrialization on the lives of Baltimores urban poor, and sheds critical light on the unintended consequences of welfare policy on our most vulnerable communities.

Drawing on her own uniquely immersive brand of fieldwork, conducted over the course of a decade in the neighborhoods of West Baltimore, Patricia Fernández-Kelly tells the stories of people like D. B. Wilson, Big Floyd, Towanda, and others whom the American welfare state treats with a mixture of contempt and pitywhat Fernández-Kelly calls "ambivalent benevolence." She shows how growing up poor in the richest nation in the world involves daily interactions with agents of the state, an experience that differs significantly from that of more affluent populations. While ordinary Americans are treated as citizens and consumers, deprived and racially segregated populations are seen as objects of surveillance, containment, and punishment. Fernández-Kelly provides new insights into such topics as globalization and its effects on industrial decline and employment, the changing meanings of masculinity and femininity among the poor, social and cultural capital in poor neighborhoods, and the unique roles played by religion and entrepreneurship in destitute communities.

Blending compelling portraits with in-depth scholarly analysis, The Heros Fight explores how the welfare state contributes to the perpetuation of urban poverty in America.

"Fernández-Kelly tells these life stories with novelistic flair. This is not ordinary interview data. It is hard won over years of direct immersion--watching people grow up, change jobs, give birth. The Heros Fight is inflected with intimacy. It is also a book of wide-ranging commentary that masters an extraordinary range of literatures."--Harvey Molotch, author of Against Security: How We Go Wrong at Airports, Subways, and Other Sites of Ambiguous Danger

"The Heros Fight examines the lives of a web of interconnected residents in inner-city Baltimore with a rare combination of care, concern, and critical reflection. This powerful and important book challenges us to reconsider the most basic tenets of how a welfare state should and could help the most vulnerable members of our society."--Harel Shapira, author of Waiting for José: The Minutemens Pursuit of America

Finalist for the 2015 C. Wright Mills Award, Society for the Study of Social Problems

"[T]his thought-provoking book--and the comprehensive research behind it--could, if heeded, help alleviate some of society's most intractable problems."--Publishers Weekly

"[A] compelling and nuanced examination of the intersections of race, gender, and poverty. . . . The author makes a significant theoretical contribution to the poverty literature that moves beyond the bifurcated arguments of blaming the poor, or blaming the state for restricting opportunities to the poor."--Choice0Acknowledgments xi
Introduction 1
1 D. B. Wilson 20
2 Baltimore: From Factory Town to City in Decline 38
3 Big Floyd 54
4 Intersections of Poverty, Race, and Gender in the American Ghetto 72
5 Shaping the Inner City: Urban Development and the American State 95
6 Distorted Engagement and Liminal Institutions: Ruling against the Poor 113
7 Little Floyd 132
8 Down the Rabbit Hole: Childhood Agency and the Problem of Liminality 151
9 Clarise 172
10 Paradoxes of Social Capital: Constructing Meaning, Recasting Culture 192
11 Towanda 213
12 Cultural Capital and the Transition to Adulthood in the Urban Ghetto 232
13 Lydia 253
14 Faith and Circumstance in West Baltimore 275
15 Manny Man 296
16 Divided Entrepreneurship and Neighborhood Effects 315
Conclusion: Distorted Engagement and the Great Ideological Divide 342
Appendix 357
Notes 361
Bibliography 375
Index 405