The Founders on Religion (ebook)

Argumento de The Founders on Religion (ebook)

What did the founders of America think about religion? Until now, there has been no reliable and impartial compendium of the founders' own remarks on religious matters that clearly answers the question. This book fills that gap. A lively collection of quotations on everything from the relationship between church and state to the status of women, it is the most comprehensive and trustworthy resource available on this timely topic.

The book calls to the witness stand all the usual suspects--George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams--as well as many lesser known but highly influential luminaries, among them Continental Congress President Elias Boudinot, Declaration of Independence signer Charles Carroll, and John Dickinson, "the Pennsylvania Farmer." It also gives voice to two founding "mothers," Abigail Adams and Martha Washington.

The founders quoted here ranged from the piously evangelical to the steadfastly unorthodox. Some were such avid students of theology that they were treated as equals by the leading ministers of their day. Others vacillated in their conviction. James Madison's religious beliefs appeared to weaken as he grew older. Thomas Jefferson, on the other hand, seemed to warm to religion late in life. This compilation lays out the founders' positions on more than seventy topics, including the afterlife, the death of loved ones, divorce, the raising of children, the reliability of biblical texts, and the nature of Islam and Judaism.

Partisans of various stripes have long invoked quotations from the founding fathers to lend credence to their own views on religion and politics. This book, by contrast, is the first of its genre to be grounded in the careful examination of original documents by a professional historian. Conveniently arranged alphabetically by topic, it provides multiple viewpoints and accurate quotations.

Readers of all religious persuasions--or of none--will find this book engrossing.

"The book . . . represents, with great balance, the Founders' differing religious viewpoints. . . . All in all, this is the most balanced collection of quotations representing the Founders' religious views published thus far."--Jonathan Rowe, First Things

"Seeking to let the Founders speak for themselves on religion, James Hutson has succeeded in producing a book of quotations that is not agenda driven and duly satisfies the canons of historical scholarship."--Terry Eastland, Books & Arts

"[James H.] Hutson offers quotes on religion not only from Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, and other famous Founding Fathers but also from less well known figures, like Elias Boudinot, president of the Continental Congress, and the Founding Mothers Abigail Adams and Martha Washington. . . .This well-rounded selection of quotes provides fascinating reading material good for discussion."--C. Robert Nixon, Library Journal

"What a superb and very welcome book this is. The quotations chosen by James Hutson are more than just wonderful reading. Transcending time, they are as illuminating and provocative, as wise, heartfelt, and uplifting as when they were written. The book belongs in every library. It should be required reading for everyone who teaches or preaches, for every serious student of religion and the good society, every public servant, indeed for every American who cares about the extraordinary minds and bedrock convictions of those we rightly honor as the founders."--David McCullough, Pulitzer Prize-winning historian and biographer, author of John Adams and Truman

"In order to appreciate our values as a nation, it is important to understand how our Founders balanced their faith in divine Providence and their views on the role of government. The best way to do so is to read their own words, and James Hutson makes it possible in this valuable and thoughtful collection."--Walter Isaacson, author of Benjamin Franklin: An American Life

"A very well researched, attractively organized, historically reliable, often entertaining, and sometimes moving treatment of a set of related subjects that remain important for historical purposes as well as for contemporary public discussion. No other book of quotations from the founders has been so carefully selected and edited."--Mark A. Noll, author of America's God: From Jonathan Edwards to Abraham Lincoln

"This is a much needed and thoughtful scholarly edition that will be welcomed by historians and general readers alike."--Frank Lambert, author of The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America (Princeton)

"The Founders on Religion is a significant contribution because of its fair-mindedness and thorough representation of the spectrum of views on religion among the founders. Hutson includes new figures--and new quotes from familiar ones."--Kenneth P. Minkema, Yale University

"James Hutson comes at this project from a different perspective than most. . . . Dr. Hutson is a historian and tries hard to be fair. He organizes the material by subject rather than by author. The strength of his decision is that it underscores the depth and breadth of the Founders' religious interests. . . . This is a most interesting book!"--Jeff Zell, Dallas Morning News0Preface ix
Founding Generation Members Quoted in This Volume xxi
A Note on the Texts xxv
The Quotations
Addiction 1
Afterlife 5
Age 12
America 15
American Revolution 17
Animals 19
Atheism 20
Bible: Value of 23
Bible: Accuracy of the Text 26
Bible: Exegesis of 31
Bible: Old Testament 33
Bible: Revision of 36
Calvinism 38
Catholicism 40
Catholicism: Jesuits 44
Chaplains 46
Children 48
Christianity 55
Christianity: Christian Nation 59
Church and State 60
Clergy 66
Communion 70
Conscience: see Liberty of Conscience 70
Consolation 70
Constitution of the United States 76
Creeds 79
Crime and Punishment 82
Death 84
Deism 86
Divorce 87
Ecumenicism 90
Education 94
Episcopalians 96
Faith 99
Fast and Thanksgiving Days 100
God 103
Grief 111
Hell 115
Indians: see Native Americans 116
Islam 116
Jesus 121
Jews 126
Law 132
Liberty of Conscience 134
Marriage 138
Millennium 140
Miracles 141
Missionary and Bible Societies 142
Morality 146
Native Americans 149
New England 154
Oaths 154
Patriotism 156
Paul, the Apostle 157
Persecution 158
Plato 161
The Poor 163
Prayer 163
Presbyterians 171
Proclamations: see Fast and Thanksgiving Days 172
Profanity 172
Prophecy 173
Providence 176
Quakers 183
Reason 186
Religion, Freedom of: see Liberty of Conscience 189
Religion: Propensity of Humans for 189
Religion: Social Utility of 190
Republicanism 194
Rights 196
Sabbath 198
Sin 200
Slavery 206
Trinity 215
Unitarianism 220
Universalism 221
Virgin Mary 223
War 224
Women 230
Suggestions for Further Reading 235