Ethics In An Age of Terror and Genocide (ebook)

Argumento de Ethics In An Age of Terror and Genocide (ebook)

What causes genocide? Why do some stand by, doing nothing, while others risk their lives to help the persecuted? Ethics in an Age of Terror and Genocide analyzes riveting interviews with bystanders, Nazi supporters, and rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust to lay bare critical psychological forces operating during genocide. Monroe's insightful examination of these moving--and disturbing--interviews underscores the significance of identity for moral choice.

Monroe finds that self-image and identity--especially the sense of self in relation to others--determine and delineate our choice options, not just morally but cognitively. She introduces the concept of moral salience to explain how we establish a critical psychological relationship with others, classifying individuals in need as "people just like us" or reducing them to strangers perceived as different, threatening, or even beyond the boundaries of our concern. Monroe explicates the psychological dehumanization that is a prerequisite for genocide and uses her knowledge of human behavior during the Holocaust to develop a broader theory of moral choice, one applicable to other forms of ethnic, religious, racial, and sectarian prejudice, aggression, and violence. Her book fills a long-standing void in ethics and suggests that identity is more fundamental than reasoning in our treatment of others.

"Ethics in an Age of Terror and Genocide is the culmination of Kristen Monroe's twenty years of work on altruism and moral choice. The book is magisterial in scope. Its goals are ambitious, its methods innovative, and its results provocative."--Lee Ann Fujii, Perspectives on Politics

"Interesting and ambitious, this book is recommended for use in graduate courses. Some of the case studies may also be used in undergraduate teaching. It deserves wide discussion among scholars interested in ethics. At Florida State, I convene a reading group of graduate students and faculty interested in the intersections of religion, ethics, and philosophy. I plan to assign this study when we meet next fall."--John Kelsay, Holocaust and Genocide Studies

Winner of the 2013 Giovanni Sartori Best Book Award, Qualitative Methods Section of the American Political Science Association
Honorable Mention for the 2013 Robert L. Jervis and Paul Schroeder Best Book Award, International History and Politics Section of the American Political Science Association

"Monroe challenges us to consider the role of identity in decision-making and to ask why some people are able to resist pressures to dehumanize others. Her work promises to help us better understand whether the roots of pro-social behavior can be expanded. Such contributions are important in any era in which terror and genocide exist."--Kristina E. Thalhammer, Perspectives on Politics

"Readers acquainted with Monroe's earlier works on the Holocaust and its implications will find this a fruitful extension into genocide and related horrors. New readers will find all the background they need and be amazed at the depth of her analysis for the array of personal responses to evil."--Thomas C. Schelling, Nobel Laureate in Economics

Monroe's previous work explored the political psychology of altruism and her analysis was grounded in a treasure trove of interviews with persons who did or did not assist victims of the Holocaust. In this culminating book she extends the project, skillfully using rich and humanly affecting interviews to develop an empirically based theory of moral choice."--Susanne Hoeber Rudolph, University of Chicago

"This is an excellent, compelling, and persuasive book. The interviews, in particular, constitute a priceless resource and are a phenomenal contribution to our understanding of individual variance, societal pressure, and the tremendous burden of fully accepting freedom in moral choice. A tour de force."--Rose McDermott, Brown University

"I love Monroe's writing. With broad intellectual sweep, she draws on moral philosophy, brain imaging studies, psychology (evolutionary, developmental, and social), and more, to make sense of her interviews with rescuers, bystanders, and Nazis. Monroe profoundly cares about the horror of genocide and shows how a few acquire the ethics to resist while most do not. There are few topics as important as this one."--Sam McFarland, Western Kentucky University0Acknowledgments xi

Part 1. The Puzzle 1
Chapter 1. Introduction 3
Chapter 2. The Holocaust and Genocide 9

Part 2. A Study in Contrasts 32
Chapter 3. Tony: Rescuer 35
Chapter 4. Beatrix: Bystander 92
Chapter 5. Kurt: Soldier for the Nazis 114
Chapter 6. Fritz: Nazi Propagandist 138
Chapter 7. Florentine: Unrepentant Political Nazi 160

Part 3. Cracking the Code 187
Chapter 8. The Political Psychology of Genocide 189
Chapter 9. A Theory of Moral Choice 248

Conclusion The Psychology of Difference 301
Methodological Afterword 321
Appendix A. What Is Narrative and How Reliable a Tool Is It? 323
Appendix B. Glossary of Terms and Central Concepts 347
Notes 353
References 405
Index 433