Democracy for Realists (ebook)

Argumento de Democracy for Realists (ebook)

"A comprehensive analysis that lays the foundation for a discussion of necessary reforms and how they can be achieved."--Kirkus (starred review)

"Two of America’s smartest political scientists bid fair to transform our understanding of democracy. In our season of democratic discontent, this unsettling book could hardly be more timely. Must-reading for anyone interested in democratic theory and American politics."--Robert D. Putnam, author of Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community and Our Kids: The American Dream in Crisis

"Democracy for Realists is the single most important treatise on American democracy published in several decades. Achen and Bartels challenge just about every existing school of thought about electoral politics, policymaking, and government performance. They do not conclude with a counsel of despair for the future of American democracy, but they give no quarter to any notion that responsive government is possible without a more responsible citizenry."--John DiIulio, University of Pennsylvania

"It is impossible to overstate the significance of this magnum opus on democracy and democratic theory. Achen and Bartels lay waste to the folk theory of democracy through dazzling logic and rigorous empirical analysis. Democracy for Realists will become an instant classic, shaping our thinking on democracy for decades to come."--Thomas E. Mann, Brookings Institution and the University of California, Berkeley

"It is common in the history of science for scholars to bark up the wrong trees. Achen and Bartels make a strong case that spatial models of mass elections and the theory of retrospective voting are examples of wrong trees. Scholars, they argue, should now reorient toward group attachments as the foundation of democratic politics. All in all, this is a broad, deeply thoughtful, and courageous book."--John Zaller, University of California, Los Angeles

"Not since the work of Walter Lippmann, David Truman, Philip Converse, and Robert Dahl have empirical democratic theorists made us think so deeply. Achen and Bartels demolish the folk theory of democracy in which politicians obtain mandates from rational voters. Instead, they propose an exciting new agenda that wrestles with the real democratic process in which political parties and interest groups fashion public policies to appeal to people’s basic identities."--Henry E. Brady, coauthor of The Unheavenly Chorus: Unequal Political Voice and the Broken Promise of American Democracy

"Democracy for Realists has the potential to become a classic. It raises questions that every democratic theorist and practitioner should take seriously. It is certain to provoke significant discussion."--Jane Mansbridge, Harvard University

"Democracy for Realists is a terrific book. It takes on big questions, is brimming with smart analysis and crisp argumentation, and the writing is elegant. There is pleasure and provocation on nearly every page. Achen and Bartels have made a major contribution to modern social science."--Donald R. Kinder, coauthor of The End of Race? Obama, 2008, and Racial Politics in America

"[A] provocative book."--Edward Luce, Financial Times

Christopher H. Achen is the Roger Williams Straus Professor of Social Sciences and professor of politics at Princeton University. His books include The European Union Decides. Larry M. Bartels holds the May Werthan Shayne Chair of Public Policy and Social Science at Vanderbilt University. His books include Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age (Princeton).

"Provocative, persuasive and unsettling, Democracy for Realists is a profoundly important--and timely--book."--Glenn Altschuler, Tulsa World

"Brutally depressing."--Tyler Cowen, Marginal Revolution0List of Illustrations ix
Preface xiii
1 Democratic Ideals and Realities 1
2 The Elusive Mandate: Elections and the Mirage of Popular Control 21
3 Tumbling Down into a Democratical Republick: “Pure Democracy” and the Pitfalls of Popular Control 52
4 A Rational God of Vengeance and of Reward? The Logic of Retrospective Accountability 90
5 Blind Retrospection: Electoral Responses to Droughts, Floods, and Shark Attacks 116
6 Musical Chairs: Economic Voting and the Specious Present 146
7 A Chicken in Every Pot: Ideology and Retrospection in the Great Depression 177
8 The Very Basis of Reasons: Groups, Social Identities, and Political Psychology 213
9 Partisan Hearts and Spleens: Social Identities and Political Change 232
10 It Feels Like We’re Th inking: Th e Rationalizing Voter 267
11 Groups and Power: Toward a Realist Th eory of Democracy 297
Appendix Retrospective Voting as Selection and Sanctioning 329
References 335
Index 371