Color Atlas of Skeletal Landmark Definitions E-book (ebook)

Acknowledgements

1 Introduction

2 Skull

*External occipital protuberance (SOP) [M}
*Zygomatic arch (SZR) [R,L]
*Zygomatic angle (SZA)[R,L]
*Mastoid process (SMP)[R,L]
*Supraorbital notch (SSN)[R,L]
*Infraorbital foramen(SIF)[R,L]
*Lateral corner of orbit (SLC)[R,L]
*Lower edge of orbit (SLE)[R,L]
*Nasion (SNA)[M]
*GLabella (SGL)[M]
*Anterior nasal spine (SNS)[M]

3 Jaw

*Angle (JAN)[R,L]
*Mental protuberance(JMP)[M]
*Inferior crest (JIC)[M]
*Incisive(JIN)[M]

4 Spine

*Spinous process (CV2 to CV7, TV1 to TV12, LV1 to LV5)[M]

5 Sternum

*Jugular notch (SJN)[M]
*Clavicular surface (SCS)[R,L]
*Manubriosternal edge (SME)[M]
*Xiphisternal joint (SXS)[M]

6 Ribs

*Anterior aspect (RA2 to RA7)[R,L]
*Medial aspect (RM2 to RM7)[R,L]
*Lateral aspect (RL4 to RL10)[R,L]

7 Clavicle

*Acromioclavicular joint (CAJ)[R,L]
*Anterior concavity (CAA) [R,L]
*Anterior convexity (CAE)[R,L]
*Sternoclavicular joint (CSJ)[R,L]
*Anterior sternoclavicular joint (CAS)[R,L}

8 Scapula

*Inferior angle (SIA)[R,L]
*Root of spine (SRS)[R,L]
*Superior angle (SSA)[R,L]
*Acromial angle (SAA) [R,L]
*Acromial tip (SAT)[R,L]
*Acromial edge (SAE)[R,L]
*Coracoid tip (SCT) [R,L]
*Acromioclavicular joint (SAJ) [R,L]

9 Humerus

*Greater tubercle (HGT)[R,L]
*Lesser tubercle (HLT)[R,L]
*Deltoid tuberosity(HDT) [R,L]
*Medial epicondyle (HME, HMU, HML)[R,L]
*Lateral epicondyle (HLE)[R,L]

10 Ulna

*Olecranon (UOA, UOM, UOL)[R,L]
*Olecranon basis (UOB)[R,L]
*Coronoid process (UCP)[R,L]
*Dome (UHD)[R,L]
*Head (UHE)[R,L]
*Styloid process (USP)[R,L]
*Distal radioulnar joint (URU)[R,L]

11 Radius

*Head (RHE)[R,L]
*Styloid process (RSP)[R,L]
*Dorsal tubercle (RDT)[R,L]
*Dorsal edge of distal radio-ulnar joint (RDE)[R,L]
*Sigmoid notch (RSN)[R,L]

12 Hand

*Pisiformis (HPI)[R,L]
*Hamatum hook (HHH)[R,L]
*Navicular tubercle (HNT)[R,L]
*Basis (MBi)[R,L]
*Head (HLi, HMi)[R,L]
*Sesamoid bones (MSL, MSM)[R,L]
*Basis (Bpi, BCi, BDi)[R,L]
*Head (PLi, PMi, CLi, CMi, DLi, DMi)[R,L]

13 Sacral bone

*Spinous process of 2nd sacral vertebrae (SS2)[M]

14 Iliac bone

*Anterior superior iliac spine (IAS)[R,L]
*Posterior superior iliac spine (IPS)[R,l}
*Posterior inferior iliac spine (IPI)[R,L]
*Ischial tuberosity, inferior angle (IIT)[R,L]
*Pubic joint, anterior angle (IPJ)[M]
*Pubis spine (IPP)[R,L]
*Crest tubercle (ICT)[R,L]
*Centre of acetabulum (IAC)[R,L]

15 Femur

*Greater trochanter (FTc, FTa, FTp)[R,L]
*Tubercle of the adductor magnus muscle (FAM)[R,L]
*Medial epicondyle (FME)[R,L]
*Medial sulcus (FMS)[R,L]
*Lateral epicondyle (FLE, FUE, FBE) [R,L]
*Popliteal sulcus (FPS)[R,L]
*Antero-medial ridge of the patellar surface groove (FMG)[R,L]
*Antero-lateral ridge of the patellar surface groove (FLG) [R,L]
*Most distal point of the medial condyle (FMC)[R,L]
*Most distal point of the lateral condyle (FLC)[R,L]
*Center of head (FCH)[R,L]

16 Patella

*Apex (PAX)[R,L]
*Centre of medial edge (PME)[R,L]
*Centre of lateral edge (PLE)[R,L]
*Centre (PCE)[R,L]

17 Tibia

*Tibial tuberosity (TTC, TTM, TTL) [R,L]
*Medial ridge of tibial plateau (TMR)[R,L]
*Lateral ridge of tibial plateau (TLR)[R,L]
*Gerdy?s tubercle (TGT)[R,L]
*Apex of the medial malleolus (TAM)[R,L]

18 Fibula

*Apex of the styloid process (FAX)[R,L]
*Neck (FNE) [R,L]
*Apex of the lateral malleolus (FAL)[R,L]

19 Foot

*Posterior surface (FCC, FCM, FCL)[R,L]
*Sustentaculum tali (FST) [R,L]
*Tuberosity (FNT)[R, L]
*Greater apophysis (FGA)[R,L]
*Neck (FNK) [R, L]
*Head (FHE) [R, L]
*Peroneal trochlea (FPT) [R, L]
*Tuberosity of 5th metatarsal bone (FMT) [R, L]
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th head (FM1, FM2, FM3, FM4, FM5) [R, L]
*Basis (Bpi, BCi, BDi) [R, L]
*Head (PLi, PMi, CLi, CMi, DLi, DMi) [R, L]

20 Approximation of centroid and radius

Index